Showing posts with label DOE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DOE. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Final Days: HTML and Presentations

Accendo - HTML

As I mentioned much earlier, all the files designed for the DoE project had to be completed in Microsoft Word. Now that I had submitted all of the pages to the DoE in that format, it was time to "convert" it all to HTML so as to send them the direct files for posting. (The idea was that the MS Word files would be cleared for content and security, and that then the HTML files would be posted directly onto the Ed.gov site. I'm not sure why this could not be sent to the DoE in HTML to begin with but I suspect it is for security reasons.)

It was during this phase of the project that I discovered how much of a pain in the $#@!! it is to turn MS Word files into workable HTML. The main reason: MS Word inserts all kinds of nasty code of its own into any MS Word document. Why MS Word does this is completely unclear to me. What is clear to me is that nobody who works even the teensiest bit with HTML ever wants to take content from Word and make it HTML-friendly. Don't believe me? Go ahead. Do a Google search. It's a bit of a nightmare.

Now, before I go further: a brief history. I know basic HTML. I mentioned before that I used to be an early-adopter. Yeah, so in 1995, I was bored in the UBC computer lab (read: procrastinating) and decided to teach myself HTML so that I could create a Geocities site (in Netscape, no less). Oh, remember the days? That was around the same time that I was a CompuServe chat room hostess (little known fact) and I was determined that this Internet thing was going to be SO COOL.

html tattoo

Yeah, so anyway, I know basic HTML. I can create lists, headings, change fonts, and other basic stuff. I never moved my HTML skillz forward because I really didn't find coding nearly as exciting as English lit, music, and socializing, which took up the majority of my time at UBC (and not in that order). I was too interested in "the social web" before it was ever called that, and although I thought it was SO COOL to create my own website (which I did, and which no longer exists), I really only maintained the basic skillz so that I could tweak bits here and there when I needed to. And really, this was all I needed.

Until now.

Aside from the fact that I've been working on my own website, blog, and professional portfolio, I needed to up my HTML game for this DoE project. What to use, what to use? By this time, iEARN had been able to upgrade their version of Adobe CS, and so the new Dreamweaver was at my disposal. Yay! I thought it would be simply a matter of:

  1. converting the Word docs to HTML in Word
  2. opening in Dw
  3. stripping the Word code
  4. refining a bit

What it ended up being instead was
  1. converting the Word docs to HTML in Word
  2. opening in Dw
  3. stripping the Word code
  4. cursing
  5. repeating all of the above
  6. cursing some more
  7. searching on Google for how to get rid of span this and /span that
  8. repeating all of the above two or three times
  9. perusing message boards and Yahoo answers
  10. removing individual pieces of code from the main documents
  11. crying as I realized I had 14 more documents to do this with before I could combine them all and add anchors
  12. begging Diane and Jeff, iEARN's web developer, for help
  13. experimenting with different ways to import HTML from Word into Dw (repeat, repeat, repeat -- ain't nothing like learning by trial and error)
  14. finally realizing (THANK YOU, JEFF!!) that the best way to do it was to copy & paste from the Word document itself and then apply HTML formatting to the content in Dw
  15. repeating that last step for every file
  16. adding anchors throughout
  17. adjusting image sizes, alignment, and adding "alt" tags
  18. cursing again at the table alignment but resigning to their being "good enough"
  19. offering prayers of hope to the tech gods that I never again have to move content between Word and HTML again
… and before I knew it … Oh who am I kidding… about 3 days later than I had anticipated, I had the necessary HTML files to send on their merry way to the DoE! :)

Now, my official internship and the project itself is COMPLETE -- HURRAH! We are still waiting for the official stamp of approval from Ed.gov for the site to go live, but in the meantime we are preparing a presentation for the Global Education Conference next week. I do hope you join us as we walk people through the new Teachers Guide to International Collaboration! Perhaps I'll write a separate post about that.

Top Image by itspaulkelly under this license.
Lower Image by webmove under this license

On blurry lines and shoes that fit...

Right.

So back to that ginormous DoE guide. A.K.A.: The Internship Continues!

Okay. How do I sum up 6 months' work in one blog post?

As I said, I began with the page of the DoE guide that got the most hits. And it did end up being the page that consumed the most of my time. But I worked my way through that page -- it turned into pageS -- and then moved from there to other pages, based on the analytics that the DoE staff were able to give me about number of page hits, referrals, etc.

There was a lot to be changed. Links didn't work. Sites -- or entire organizations -- had dissipated. For every existing resource, project, or contact person, I had to contact the person in charge and find out if it was still current, or if changes were to be made. This meant many hours of e-mailing and following bread-crumb trails through WHOIS searches, filling out forms on contact boxes, and tweets to the tune of, "Does anyone know anything about… ?" (SPECIAL SIDE NOTE: if you have a blog or a website, please consider putting your e-mail address on there somewhere! A contact form is not enough as it does not give the user an option of having "proof" of contact -- i.e., a copy of the communication -- which is often necessary for work, accountability, follow-up, etc.)

And so... we made changes!

We removed one entire section of the guide due to lack of relevant resources: Vocational and Life Training.

We combined the Languages section of the guide to streamline projects and to not make it seem like any languages were given preference or higher status. World languages are languages of the world, after all.

We added a page on Web 2.0 resources and tutorials -- and discovered a host of controversies surrounding how to classify tools in a digital age.


"Twitter is not a collaboration tool." "Yes, it is." "Well then what about Facebook?" "There are no document-sharing tools other than GoogleDocs. Why is that?" "They are too expensive." "How can teachers use Prezi for collaboration?" "Is Prezi a collaboration tool? Maybe we should call it a presentation tool." "But it does so much more than presentation tools like PowerPoint, and we're not even putting PowerPoint in here." "Is Skype really a Web 2.0 tool? It doesn't live on the Web -- it's downloadable software. And there are other web-based video tools." "I know everyone is using Skype but do we have a guide for newbies?" "What about wikis? Are they the same as CMS tools like Blackboard and Weebly?" "Wait, Weebly is for creating a website -- is that the same as CMS?" "Do we even have a CMS section?"

always color...


… and so on. So, please note that when you access the Tutorials and Guides section of the DoE guide, the categories are more like suggestions than they are labels. What I learned in working on that particular section is that most Web 2.0 tools (I hesitate to even use that nomenclature) are not easily classifiable -- they do many different things, and teachers use them in many different ways. There is no single way to use any tool, I guess. I mean, I knew this before, but trying to nail down what any tool does or does not do was tremendously difficult. My goal was to put it in the framework of "How will this help teachers and their students collaborate internationally on project-based learning?" Once I remembered that question (thanks to Diane for always reminding me of the purpose), then I found it much easier to write about how to use the tool and suggested implementation strategies.*

The tool should support the goals of the project.

We ended up discovering and therefore highlighting some VERY cool projects on various subject area pages -- many of which I had never heard of before but look so exciting. Global Dreamers, anyone? Rock Our World? Global Art? Those are just a few of the examples of projects that had a big "Wow!" factor for me -- and I've seen a lot of projects over my 12-year teaching career.

And then, with all the content more-or-less complete (and having made contact with some 100+ educators), it was time for the next phase: HTML.

*Note: I have to sheepishly admit here that I also discovered (and included) some tools that previously I had not considered as being instruments for student or teacher collaboration. Twitter, Glogster, and Prezi are all good examples of this. Twitter I saw primarily as a networking tool, not a collaborative one. Glogster I saw as a presentation tool, also not collaborative. In both instances, my quick tweets to my PLN definitively changed my mind, as colleagues directed me to resources, projects, and communities where these tools were being used collaboratively in ways that were A) not difficult, and B) truly transformative. I duly noted these and changed both my tune and the appropriate DoE documents. But perhaps the biggest turnaround for me was regarding Prezi. Having been introduced to Prezi back when it was still in private beta, I was not all that impressed with its clunkiness. (Such is one disadvantage of being an early adopter, and as a result I'm rarely an early adopter of anything these days; I've learned my lesson!) I saw Prezi as a "sparkle 'n' dazzle 'em" presentation tool that teachers just thought looked "cool." I did not see it as a collaborative tool whatsoever -- until Rob Newberry introduced me to Prezi meeting. I knew Rob was the go-to Prezi-for-edu evangelist in my PLN, and so sent a few tweets his way, much as I had when I was exploring Twitter and Glogster as collaborative tools. However, rather than point me in the direction of an example of how to use Prezi with students, Rob invited me right then and there to a Prezi meeting… and really, that's all it took: this skeptical mind was changed. I was pleasantly surprised to see how much Prezi had changed since 2008. Within less than 5 minutes I was suddenly saying, "Ohhhhhh-kay. Now I get it. Now I see how this could be collaborative." So, the lesson here, folks: don't knock it till you try it! There are some very creative things happening in technology for learning, and we shouldn't discount it just because it "looks" like the shoe won't fit. Even Cinderella knows to try it on first. ;)

Glass Slipper


Top Image by EvelynGiggles under this license.
Lower Image by Shopping Diva under this license

Building Blocks

Wow, so where to begin?

I haven't updated my blog since… well… since my internship period "officially" ended. Well… the time period ended but the internship did not!

Turns out that the DoE guide was going to be a lot of work. And iEARN wanted me to finish what I'd started… so my internship continued, so to speak. I'll divulge more on that in my next post.

But let me get back to what I was saying previously, just to give a brief update on Project #3: The Getting Started Guide for teachers new to iEARN projects. I'll start with the ending: It's done! You can view it here. (Yay!) In summary:

    •    I aggregated the data from the surveys. I also learned pretty quickly which parts of my survey sucked, and which parts were super-informative. (Note to self: the "Rate the following on a scale of 1-5" types of questions are most difficult to aggregate.)
    •    I created a killer report of all the survey findings, and presented it to Lisa, who was a bit surprised by some of the findings. In particular, that many teachers wanted video and lesson plans to help them as they were getting started in iEARN projects.
    •    After discussing the report with Lisa, I carefully chose content sources for devising a new guide. Basically, I ended up repurposing what iEARN already had, and adding several other sources here and there throughout the guide.
    •    I was disappointed to discover that it just was not going to be possible to create what teachers wanted / needed most: videos and lesson plans to aid them with their understanding of iEARN projects. The reasons we could not do this are wide and varied; suffice it to say it boiled down to time and resources -- isn't that always the case? Not to mention that many teachers in iEARN are accessing content from countries with slow (read: dialup) internet access, and so text always wins over audio or video. However, Lisa assured me that iEARN was aware of the need for more support to teachers in this manner and that the redesign of the Collaboration Center as well as some new resources in online and face-to-face workshop professional development would (hopefully) cover these needs. So, I feel like this is being addressed, despite my desire to have created some dynamic, media-rich resource for the iEARN global page! Ah well… the newcomer can't know or do everything, right?

So, the Getting Started Guide is done. It's not perfect (far from it) but it's a place where teachers who have never done an iEARN project can go to begin, and hopefully the iEARN staff can use this new guide as a building block for future developments.

vintage building blocks

Image by 10000spoons under this license.

Sunday, August 29, 2010

If we knew what it was we were doing...

I've never really thought of myself as someone who's an extraordinary researcher. Really, I figured that what I can do is really what anyone could do with a bit o' smarts and an Internet connection. In my teaching career, I've worked with some crazy amazing librarians who have found answers to questions (mine and kids'!) before the question was even punctuated. I have marveled in their style and efficiency. I've never fancied myself as much of a librarian, or a researcher, for that matter, but several times in the last academic year, my peers have mentioned that my research skills are sharp. I  always thought (and still do) that they were just being polite.

Working on the DOE guide made me a better researcher.

That is the plain and simple truth. First of all, this project required me to not only check every link that was on each original page -- tedious! -- but it also required me to find new projects and make contact with all and any educators who were involved. Wow!

Considering how many pages the DOE guide was, (90+ when printed!), I decided I needed to prioritize. I emailed the DOE contacts again, via Ed. This time, I asked for some stats. I wanted to know which pages got the most hits. They responded shortly with not only the number of hits of each page but also the top referrals. This was very useful and allowed me to find a starting point.

I started with the page that by FAR got the most hits. And, unsurprisingly, it ended up being the page that consumed the most of my time by FAR on the DOE project overall. :)

What on earth!?!? (302/365)

Let the combing begin.

Image: 'What on earth!?!? (302/365)' by Tony₂
Edit: P.S. the title comes from this Einstein quote about research.

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Jumping In


simplicity is hard by Will Lion
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License
One of my initial challenges when I began at iEARN was that I wasn't really sure who to go to for what. I mean, it's not that complicated: the iEARN office is quite small, with only about 12-14 full-time staff. But I was working on 3 different projects, with somewhat different goals, and in different "branches" of iEARN. It was clear that Lisa was my immediate supervisor, but when I asked her about things regarding the Dept of Ed guide (herein known as the DOE guide), she would politely listen and then suggest that I should ask Diane Midness, who is in charge of professional development. (I much later learned that this is Lisa's very polite style -- she would never tell me that I was way off base and asking the wrong person, and I appreciate this so much!) Eventually I figured out that for the Project Book, I should be talking to Lisa, for the DOE guide I should talk to Diane, and for the Teacher's Guide (for teachers new to iEARN), I should talk to both of them. Got it.

Lisa gave me the current year's Project Book both on CD and hard copy as well as a version of Adobe InDesign to take home and install on my computer (last year's MacBook Pro) so that I could familiarize myself with the program before it came time to use it to put together the Project Book.

The only problem was, the version of Adobe InDesign they had was version CS2. Yeah, from 2005. Eep. And while it was running fine on the Mac mini at my iEARN desk, it wouldn't even install on my MacBook Pro at home. After trying two different install copies and 3 times with each one, I finally gave up. I spent a bit of time trying to wrap my head around it at the office, but being so outdated, it was difficult to find online tutorials. It was going to be crazy difficult to learn this piece of software if I didn't have the opportunity to play with it at home. I explained this all to Lisa, who listened attentively and soon thereafter, contacted TechSoup to see if iEARN could get the new CS5 anytime soon. In the meantime, Lisa told me to focus on the other projects. Having plenty of other stuff to work on, I gladly changed gears.

I focused my attention on the DOE guide at first. Diane and I met briefly to talk about what its goals are (and were) and how it has changed so much since its initial inception. From what I understand, the DOE Teacher's Guide was originally conceived at some time during the Clinton Administration (I don't know the exact year), and then was updated one or two times during the Bush Administration, but then was shelved for some time. Now, under Secretary Duncan's Education leadership, the DOE was asking iEARN to dust it off and make it relevant, mostly because of Obama and Duncan's push for international engagement through education, and to make education more connected through technology. (Side note: Karen Cator used to be on iEARN's board, so iEARN was very happy when she was promoted to the government position she is in now, and the DOE is likewise very happy that iEARN is continuing their long relationship with the DOE. Some may feel this is a conflict of interest, but most would look at the long history of the relationship between the State Department and iEARN and conclude that they have always had, and will continue to have, a very strong relationship over the past 20+ years, despite who's sitting in the Oval Office.)

Anyway, Diane asked me to take a critical look at the DOE Guide as it currently was, and to come back to her and Ed Gragert, iEARN's director, with some ideas. I did. First I printed it out (54 pages!) and made some general highlights here and there, with some question marks in the margins, etc. Then I got online and looked at it in all its bare HTML glory. Hmmm. It wasn't so exciting. Over the course of the next few days, I annotated every page using Diigo (if you're a Diigo user and signed in, when you visit any of those pages, you will see my notes there). Surprisingly, I also made notes on the printed-out version. I say "surprisingly" because it even surprised myself how much I wanted to physically write on paper; I eventually needed a whole physical file folder to keep track of all my sticky notes on the hard copy printout. My process was very organic and very back-and-forth, and it took longer than I had expected. Of course, I was checking EVERY link to see if it still worked, and I'd estimate that about 75% of them did not. Of the ones that did work, half of them linked to pages that looked like they were no longer being used. It became apparent that most of the current guide was going to need to change, and that a significant amount of research was going to be needed. Additionally, I was going to need to contact people in charge of projects listed there, as well as people who were just starting projects of their own.

My head was swimming with all the avenues that were going to need exploring. I couldn't stop thinking about all the educators in my Twitter stream who would routinely tweet things like, "I'm starting a project with my 6th graders on the China - anyone from China out there who would like to Skype in?" and so forth. I started collecting lists of websites and networks where educators like these hung out (note: it feels very strange to talk about "educators like these" in the 3rd person, because I was one of those educators not so long ago!). More on these resources later.

Eventually I had an armoury of general sites and resources, but I knew I was going to need a methodical way of working through them all at some point. I was a bit overwhelmed thinking about just how much research there was to do, people to contact, ideas to organize, etc. I knew, however, that before I could start putting ideas "down" on paper, I needed to know some parameters.
  • who was the audience? international or only American teachers?
  • how would these pages be coded? regular HTML?
  • were we allowed to insert video and images? (the current pages, as you probably noticed are mostly text, and VERY… vanilla, for lack of a better word)
  • what was the deadline?
Before I could even ask Diane these questions, Ed informed me that there was going be a scheduled conference call about this very thing. I attended the conference call with Ed and several people from the DOE office. It was my first ever conference call of that kind, and it was very confusing. Not only could I not tell who was speaking at what time, it seemed that the people at the DOE were not really certain about what they wanted -- I got the sense that they were very busy --  and had really just hoped that we at iEARN would take care of everything. Which was fine -- this is, I think, what Ed and Diane wanted anyway, as autonomy is easier -- except that they (the DOE) had very strict requirements about how to go about the actual page construction.

Witness: The finished product would need to be sent as files in Microsoft Word. Yes, that's right, you read correctly. Microsoft Word.

I suddenly felt like I was creating a webpage back in 1998.

Here is a general overview of the steps I was asked to take: (edited for clarity and anonymity)

  • Download HTML files from http://www2.ed.gov/teachers/how/tech/international/index.html and put the content in Word.  
  • Write and finish the new document (in Word).
  • Send to R*** for clearance.
  • Get and make edits (from clearance process) in Word file.
  • Make sure Word file is final.
  • Mark up final Word file in one big HTML file, keeping markup simple.  See our style guide pages at http://www2.ed.gov/internal/styleguide/markup.html and http://www2.ed.gov/internal/styleguide/css.html for general guidance on markup style.
  • Send final HTML file to R***.  R*** will send to K**** and J**.  
  • We (someone on our team) will break the big file into smaller files and post.  (A table of contents page will be generated here.)
  • After it’s posted live, we will send the collection of individual files (page) to Ed.
  • Whenever a file needs to be updated/edited, Ed’s team can make the edits in the relevant file (that we sent after posting) and send to us to replace that particular file on the web.
So, you can see that this process was going to be rather slow. Visits to those two style guide pages (above) made me blink twice and rub my eyes. Yowza. I met again with Diane and we discussed what the best way would be to go about creating these files so that multiple people had access and could contribute and comment. GoogleDocs was discussed as an option, but because it doesn't always play well with formatting when switching to Word, we opted not to use that. Instead, we created separate Word Documents for each section of the guide and put them on the internal iEARN server. This way we could all access them, but it did still mean that only one of us could edit at a time. I was going to be doing most of the editing anyway, with Ed, Diane, and Lisa providing feedback, so this wasn't a huge problem. I also introduced Diane and Ed to Diigo so they could see the comments I had already made on all the DOE pages. Within minutes, Ed and Diane had already gone into the Word documents and left notes and tips for me about things to explore, remove, or people to contact.

We were underway and I was ready to jump in.


Summer in Redgranite by Just Add Light
Attribution License